Dulera

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Asthma/COPD

Dulera Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Mometasone furoate, formoterol fumarate dihydrate 50mcg/5mcg, 100mcg/5mcg, 200mcg/5mcg; per inh; metered-dose inhaler; contains HFA.

Pharmacological Class

Corticosteroid + long-acting beta-2 agonist (LABA).

How Supplied

Inhaler—13g (120 inh)

Manufacturer

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

Mometasone furoate is a corticosteroid demonstrating potent anti-inflammatory activity. The precise mechanism of corticosteroid action on asthma is not known. However, corticosteroids have been shown to have a wide range of inhibitory effects on multiple cell types (eg, mast cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, macrophages, and lymphocytes) and mediators (eg, histamine, eicosanoids, leukotrienes, and cytokines) involved in inflammation and in the asthmatic response. These anti-inflammatory actions of corticosteroids may contribute to their efficacy in asthma. Formoterol fumarate is a long-acting selective beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist (beta2-agonist). Inhaled formoterol fumarate acts locally in the lung as a bronchodilator.

Dulera Indications

Indications

Treatment of asthma in patients not adequately controlled on a long-term asthma control medication (eg, inhaled corticosteroid [ICS]) or whose disease warrants initiation of both an ICS and LABA.

Limitations of Use

Not for relief of acute bronchospasm.

Dulera Dosage and Administration

Adult

≥12yrs: Initially 2 inh of 100mcg/5mcg or 200mcg/5mcg twice daily (AM & PM), based on disease severity and previous asthma therapy. If inadequate response after 2 weeks, may increase dose for additional control. Max: 800mcg/20mcg daily (2 inh of 200mcg/5mcg twice daily). Rinse mouth after use.

Children

<5yrs: not established. 5–<12yrs: 2 inh of 50mcg/5mcg twice daily (AM & PM). Max: 200mcg/20mcg daily.

Dulera Contraindications

Contraindications

Primary treatment of status asthmaticus or other acute episodes of asthma requiring intensive measures.

Dulera Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Dulera Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Increased risk of asthma-related events (death, hospitalizations, intubations) with LABA monotherapy (without ICS). Do not initiate in rapidly or acutely deteriorating asthma. Not for use with other long-acting β2-agonists. Do not exceed recommended dose. Prescribe a short-acting, inhaled β2-agonist for acute symptoms; monitor for increased need. Immunosuppressed. Tuberculosis. Systemic infections. Ocular herpes simplex. If exposed to chickenpox or measles, consider immune globulin prophylaxis or antiviral ­treatment. Monitor for adrenal insufficiency when transferring from systemic steroids. May need supplemental systemic corticosteroids during periods of stress or severe asthma attack. May unmask previously suppressed allergic conditions. Reevaluate periodically. Monitor for hypercorticism and HPA axis suppression (if occurs, discontinue gradually), growth in children, intraocular pressure, glaucoma, or cataracts. Discontinue if paradoxical bronchospasm occurs; use alternative therapy. Cardiovascular disease (esp. coronary insufficiency, arrhythmias, hypertension). Aneurysm. Pheochromocytoma. Convulsive disorders. Thyrotoxicosis. Hyperresponsiveness to sympathomimetics. Diabetes. Ketoacidosis. Hypokalemia. Hyperglycemia. Hepatic impairment. Assess bone mineral density if risk factors exist (eg, prolonged immobilization, osteoporosis, or chronic use of drugs that can reduce bone mass [eg, anticonvulsants, oral steroids]). Labor & delivery. Pregnancy. Nursing mothers.

Dulera Pharmacokinetics

Metabolism

Hepatic. 98–99% serum protein bound (mometasone).

Elimination

Fecal (mometasone), renal (formoterol). Half-life: ~5 hours (mometasone); 9–11 hours (formoterol).

Dulera Interactions

Interactions

Caution with concomitant strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (eg, ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, cobicistat-containing products, atazanavir, clarithromycin, indinavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, saquinavir, telithromycin), during or within 2 weeks of discontinuing MAOIs, tricyclic antidepressants, macrolides, or drugs known to prolong QT interval (increased cardiac effects), adrenergic agents, β-blockers (consider cardioselective), K+-depleting diuretics. Hypokalemia potentiated by xanthine derivatives. Increased risk of arrhythmias with concomitant anesthesia with halogenated hydrocarbons.

Dulera Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Nasopharyngitis, sinusitis, headache; oral candidiasis, hypersensitivity reactions.

Dulera Clinical Trials

See Literature

Dulera Note

Not Applicable

Dulera Patient Counseling

See Literature

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