Adasuve

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Mood disorders
  • Psychosis

Adasuve Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Loxapine 10mg; powder for oral inhalation.

Pharmacological Class

Dibenzoxazepine.

How Supplied

Single-use, disposable inhaler—5

Manufacturer

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

The mechanism of action of loxapine in the treatment of agitation associated with schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder is unclear. However, its efficacy could be mediated through a combination of antagonism of central serotonin and dopamine receptors.

Adasuve Indications

Indications

Acute treatment of agitation associated with bipolar I disorder in adults. Limitations of use: must be administered only in an enrolled healthcare facility.

Adasuve Dosage and Administration

Adult

10mg by oral inhalation using a single-use inhaler. Administer only a single dose within a 24 hour period. Prior to administration, screen for current diagnosis or history of asthma, COPD, other lung diseases, and examine for respiratory signs. Monitor for signs/symptoms of bronchospasm and perform a physical exam at least every 15 mins for at least one hour after administration.

Children

Not established.

Adasuve Contraindications

Contraindications

Current diagnosis or history of asthma, COPD, or other lung disease associated with bronchospasm. Acute respiratory signs/symptoms (eg, wheezing). Concomitant drugs to treat airways disease (eg, asthma, COPD). History of bronchospasm after Adasuve treatment. Amoxapine sensitivity.

Adasuve Boxed Warnings

Boxed Warning

Bronchospasm. Increased mortality in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis.

Adasuve Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Risk of bronchospasm. Administer only by a healthcare personnel in facility that has immediate access to manage acute bronchospasm. Increased mortality in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis (not approved use). Monitor for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Cardio- or cerebrovascular disease. Conditions that predispose to hypotension (eg, dehydration, hypovolemia, or concomitant antihypertensive drugs). Perform fall risk assessments when initiating and recurrently on long-term therapy. History of seizures. Neonates: risk of extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms post delivery (due to exposure during 3rd trimester of pregnancy). Pregnancy (Cat.C). Nursing mothers: not recommended.

REMS

YES

Adasuve Pharmacokinetics

Metabolism

Hepatic. 96.6% serum protein bound.

Elimination

Renal. Half-life: 6–8 hours.

Adasuve Interactions

Interactions

Additive effects with concomitant other anticholinergics (eg, antiparkinson drugs) or other CNS depressants (eg, alcohol, opioids, benzodiazepines, tricyclic antidepressants, general anesthetics, phenothiazines, sedative/hypnotics, muscle relaxants); consider reducing dose of these drugs.

Adasuve Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Dysgeusia, sedation, throat irritation; hypotension, syncope, lowered seizure threshold, anticholinergics effects (eg, glaucoma, urinary retention).

Adasuve Clinical Trials

See Literature

Adasuve Note

Notes

Available only through a restricted program under Adasuve REMS. Call (888) 970-7367 or visit www.adasuverems.com to enroll.

Adasuve Patient Counseling

See Literature

Adasuve Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Loxapine 10mg; powder for oral inhalation.

Pharmacological Class

Dibenzoxazepine.

How Supplied

Single-use, disposable inhaler—5

Manufacturer

Generic Availability

NO

Mechanism of Action

The mechanism of action of loxapine in the treatment of agitation associated with schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder is unclear. However, its efficacy could be mediated through a combination of antagonism of central serotonin and dopamine receptors.

Adasuve Indications

Indications

Acute treatment of agitation associated with schizophrenia in adults. Limitations of use: must be administered only in an enrolled healthcare facility.

Adasuve Dosage and Administration

Adult

10mg by oral inhalation using a single-use inhaler. Administer only a single dose within a 24 hour period. Prior to administration, screen for current diagnosis or history of asthma, COPD, other lung diseases, and examine for respiratory signs. Monitor for signs/symptoms of bronchospasm and perform a physical exam at least every 15 mins for at least one hour after administration.

Children

Not established.

Adasuve Contraindications

Contraindications

Current diagnosis or history of asthma, COPD, or other lung disease associated with bronchospasm. Acute respiratory signs/symptoms (eg, wheezing). Concomitant drugs to treat airways disease (eg, asthma, COPD). History of bronchospasm after Adasuve treatment. Amoxapine sensitivity.

Adasuve Boxed Warnings

Boxed Warning

Bronchospasm. Increased mortality in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis.

Adasuve Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Risk of bronchospasm. Administer only by a healthcare personnel in facility that has immediate access to manage acute bronchospasm. Increased mortality in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis (not approved use). Monitor for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Cardio- or cerebrovascular disease. Conditions that predispose to hypotension (eg, dehydration, hypovolemia, or concomitant antihypertensive drugs). Perform fall risk assessments when initiating and recurrently on long-term therapy. History of seizures. Neonates: risk of extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms post delivery (due to exposure during 3rd trimester of pregnancy). Pregnancy (Cat.C). Nursing mothers: not recommended.

REMS

YES

Adasuve Pharmacokinetics

Metabolism

Hepatic. 96.6% serum protein bound.

Elimination

Renal. Half-life: 6–8 hours.

Adasuve Interactions

Interactions

Additive effects with concomitant other anticholinergics (eg, antiparkinson drugs) or other CNS depressants (eg, alcohol, opioids, benzodiazepines, tricyclic antidepressants, general anesthetics, phenothiazines, sedative/hypnotics, muscle relaxants); consider reducing dose of these drugs.

Adasuve Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Dysgeusia, sedation, throat irritation; hypotension, syncope, lowered seizure threshold, anticholinergics effects (eg, glaucoma, urinary retention).

Adasuve Clinical Trials

See Literature

Adasuve Note

Notes

Available only through a restricted program under Adasuve REMS. Call (888) 970-7367 or visit www.adasuverems.com to enroll.

Adasuve Patient Counseling

See Literature

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